Roth IRA
What is a Roth IRA?
A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account to which individuals can contribute money without taking an income tax deduction (contribute after-tax dollars). With this tax-advantaged vehicle, individuals enjoy tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals in retirement. There are no age restrictions to contribute, but there are income limits. There are no required minimum distributions (mandatory withdrawals) in retirement.
TL;DR –A Roth IRA is a tax-advantaged account that allows you to pay taxes on contributions now and save taxes on withdrawals in retirement.
Eligibility
Must have earned income (wages, salary, self-employment income)
Single filers must make below $125K MAGI*
Married filing jointly must make below $198K MAGI*
Contribution Limits
$6,000 per year if under age 50
$7,000 per year if age 50 or over
(contribution limits apply to IRAs and Roth IRAs in the aggregate)
Withdrawals
Withdrawal of contributions (base) are always tax and penalty-free
Withdrawal of earnings (growth) are tax-and penalty-free if the Roth IRA is at least five years old and owner has reached 59½
Taxes
Contributions are made with after-tax dollars (no tax deduction)
Earnings grow tax-free
Withdrawal of base is tax and penalty free; withdrawal of earnings are tax and penalty-free after age 59½.
*Modified adjusted grows income (MAGI) is simply adjusted gross income (AGI) before subtracting deductible student loan interest.